Category Archives: oils

Anointing Small Candles

Oils are used a lot in candle magick. In fact, that’s probably the #1 way people use Quadrivium Oils (it’s not the only way you can use them, but probably the most obvious). A question that comes up a lot is “what kind of candles should I use with a ritual oil?” The instructions given on the website generally deal with taper candles, since that’s what most people have available. There’s lots of other different kinds of candles, though, and all of them can be used with our oils.
This is a tealight:

tealight


They’re tiny little candles. How are you supposed to anoint something so small with ritual oil? Actually, it’s easy. You get one of these:
q-tip


And then you do this:
q-tip in bottle of oil


And then you do this:

appying oil to the tealight


For something that you’re trying to bring to you – luck, money, love, etc. – apply the oil in a clockwise direction. If you’re trying to get rid of something – a bad habit, a neighbor, emotional baggage – then you’d apply the oil in a counter-clockwise direction.


Your tealight will end up looking about like this:

oil on tealight

The key is not to put too much oil on. Just one rotation with the oil-dipped q-tip and you should have enough applied for your purposes. You’ve now anointed your candle with ritual oil – and if you stick to tealights, a 2 dram bottle is going to last a long time.


Another form of small candle that’s available in craft stores and other places is called a “party light,” for reasons I don’t understand. They’re little glass-encased candles that are taller and skinnier than tealights, and they look like this:

party light


The anointing process for party lights is the same for tealights. Get your q-tip, dip it in the oil (after you’ve shaken the oil a few times to be sure everything is evenly mixed), and apply either clockwise or counterclockwise around the wick:
applying oil to a party light


Again, you don’t want to apply too much oil – small candles are easy to overwhelm and the flame ends up going out because the wick gets drowned in a mixture of liquid wax and oil. One slow circle with the q-tip should be enough.


There’s a lot of benefits to using small candles. They’re easier to supervise, they cost less, they take less time to burn, they’re readily available, they don’t require candle holders, and they burn down pretty fast. If you want to do your working in one shot, you’re better off using a tealight or a party light than sitting and patiently waiting for a 7″ taper to burn down and gutter out. Your oil will last a lot longer, too.


If you’ve never used anything but taper candles to do candle magick, give the smaller candles a try. You might be pleasantly surprised at how easy they are to work with.

Preserving Magical Oils

In previous posts, I think I’ve addressed the fact that natural oils eventually go rancid. It happens to all of them – probably everyone has had the experience of opening a bottle of olive oil and making a face at the smell.

Natural oil products go “bad” because of oxidation, which occurs when light and air hit the oil. This is why Quadrivium recommends keeping your oils in dark glass bottles and storing them in a dark, cool place. Vitamin E, which is a powerful antioxidant, is used in all of our oils to slow down the process. Nothing will stop an all-natural oil from eventually getting rancid, but using an anti-oxidant additive will make the oil last much longer.
The trick is to find out which kind of Vitamin E oil you have before you add it to an oil. There are two kinds of Vitamin E oil available, one natural and one synthetic. The synthetic oil (dl-tocopherol) has no anti-oxidant properties. Check the label before you buy Vitamin E oil to ensure that it says d-tocopherol, as this means it’s the natural form of the oil and has the anti-oxidant qualities needed.
It only takes a few drops of natural Vitamin E for the antioxidant qualities to work – usually the final product is about 0.04- 0.5% Vitamin E.

mason jar full of oil

Another option that some oilmakers use is benzoin, though Quadrivium does not use benzoin for some reasons that I’ll outline below. Benzoin (styrax benzoin) is a resin, which means it’s sticky and thick. It can’t be added to an oil in it’s natural form. There’s no real essential oil of benzoin, though there’s often products that claim to be essential oil of benzoin. Remember that there are no real rules in place in this regard, and that companies can claim that liquid benzoin is an essential oil when it’s not. In order for the benzoin to be liquid, it has to go through a chemical process often referred to as “solvent extraction.” This means the resin has been chemically processed, and will contain solvents to make it pourable and liquid. Odds are the people using the liquid benzoin have no idea what solvents or chemicals are in their liquid benzoin, which leads to the possibility of carcinogens, allergens, and other issues. In fact, benzoin itself can be an allergen, and there have been cases of people developing a sensitivity to benzoin after using so many products that have used it to prolong shelf life.

This is why Quadrivium does not use liquid benzoin as an anti-oxidant.

Benzoin resin can also be dried and made into a powder, which can be added to an oil, but that presents another set of problems. There is no way of knowing what is in the powder. The label may say it’s 100% benzoin resin, but unless the user has made the powder themselves, there’s no way of knowing which variety of benzoin is being used (there are several), if the powder is pure resin, if there are added chemicals, or how the powder was processed.
Since Quadrivium isn’t a chemical processing company, and we don’t have the means to test powders for purity, we’re not taking the risk with benzoin powder, either.

Grapefruit Seed Extract is another antioxidant that’s often mentioned when talking about natural preservatives, and it is indeed an antioxidant. However, it’s extracted with synthetic compounds, including methylparaben. It’s also something of a newcomer to the “natural preservative” family and while some people have found it effective, it doesn’t have the track records that benzoin and Vitamin E do.

Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) extract, also known as Rosemary Oleoresin Extract, is another powerful anti-oxidant that can be used in oils, though it’s much more common in soapmaking. Per the Camden-Grey essential oil site, which sells this product, an oleoresin is an extraction of a natural food or flavoring raw material using selected solvents to remove the vital components; the oleoresin will contain the essential oil and other important non-volatile components which enhance the flavor, act as fixative or contain other desirable properties. ROE is very strong and some people find it irritating to the skin; it’s also a very thick liquid. Most people disperse it in vegetable oil before adding it to their product. As with Vitamin E oil, it doesn’t take much ROE to work as an anti-oxidant – .1% to 1% in a finished product. ROE has a distinct herbal odor, but so little of it is used in the product that it’s not particularly noticeable.
While this is an excellent product, Quadrivium Supplies believes that every plant ingredient in an oil should have a meaning – and since ROE is extracted from rosemary, it retains the magical properties of rosemary, which aren’t appropriate for many of our oils.

If you want to keep your oils from going rancid, you have many options. We use all natural low d-alpha mixed tocopherols, also known as T-50 Vitamin E.

Testimonials and Guest Bloggers

I’m going to be adding a new page to the main website containing some testimonials from customers – if you want to share your experience with Quadrivium Oils, please send a message to support@quadrivium-supplies.com.
Even if you don’t want your testimonial published, I do like hearing from clients and finding out if the oil/s performed as expected.

I’m also looking for anyone who’d like to write a guest blog entry about how THEY use oils in their magical practice. I have someone who’s going to be doing an entry on how she uses about four oils in combination on votive candles daily to keep her freelance work coming (and uses q-tips to cut down on the amount of oil used). I’m always interested in the different ways people use oils, though, so feel free to use the blog as a platform to talk about how YOU do things.

Essential Oils

For a change, I’m not going to talk about magical oils. Well, not really. Okay, maybe a little.

In most of my classes and blog posts and discussions, I tell people new to oils and oil use that a visit to the health food store or vitamin shop or local herb shop will likely net them the common essential oils they’ll need to make their own ritual oils. Some of the more esoteric oils, however, you pretty much HAVE to buy online or at a specialty shop. Fact is, Giant Organic Food Store Conglomerate isn’t going to spare the shelf space for oils that don’t have a reputed physical benefit.

Once you get past the “intro to oils” part, lots of people wind up on eBay or Etsy looking for the less common essential oils, or buying from one of the marked-up-by-300% essential oil pyramid scams. People get poor quality oil, or worse yet, fragrance oil or another synthetic, and half the time they don’t know it. There’s talk of how you can test the purity of an essential oil by checking how fast it evaporates on a coffee filter, which is total bunk. The only thing that will tell you is if your essential oil provider has let any plant material slip into the oil from the steam distillation process. And if they did? It means nothing, unless you’re someone who thinks that a few bits of sandgrain-sized plant material ruins the oil completely. Synthetics evaporate too. At about the same rate. And may or may not leave a residue, just like true essentials. This really is unfortunate, because it would be great to not have to involve lab testing to see if an oil is a true essential or not.

My essential oils are purchased in bulk from a wholesaler who I trust absolutely. She makes the essential oils herself; it’s a family business. I’m considering carrying some 5ml bottles of some of the less common essential oils on the QS website, to give my customers access to the oils that I use for my creations. Why should I get to have all the fun?

If you’re interested in seeing QS carry some plain essential oils for those of you who are DIY-ers, please either comment or drop me a note to let me know. It would also be helpful to know which oils in particular you’re looking for, or which ones you can’t find in your area.

Upcoming Class…

If you’re in (or near) Chicago, please come take a short class from me in the making and use of ritual oils! It’s happening on August 25th at 3pm, at the Occult Bookstore, 1164 North Milwaukee Avenue, Chicago, IL 60642. Please call the bookstore at (773) 292-0995 for information about reservations and fees.

Making A Ritual Oil – Part III: The Physical Oil

You’ve decided what you want your oil to do, you’ve carefully selected the essential oils and/or herbs that you’ll be using, and now you have to make your oil.
Most people make oil according to the lunar calendar, which sounds impressive, but isn’t all that hard. If you’re making an oil that increases something – money, love, success, etc. – you make it during the waxing moon. If you’re making an oil to decrease something – gossip, medical issues, a pesky neighbor’s influence, etc. – you make it during the waning moon.
Not so hard.

You’ll need some tools for your oilmaking. First, a dark glass bottle with a screw-on cap. I use amber bottlers, some people think blue is prettier (I agree, but it’s also more expensive), but I find that oils in dark bottles last longer than oils in clear bottles. You’ll need a screw-on cap rather than a cork, because most essential oils will degrade the cork material and you’ll not only have tiny bits of cork floating in your oil, but it also won’t provide an airtight seal.
Then you need pipettes. Eyedroppers work, but I prefer disposable pipettes, which can be had very reasonably on eBay for something like 20 pipettes for $2.00.
You need a clear surface to lay out your equipment. The room you’re doing this in should preferably be well-ventilated.
Also, you’ll want a pad of paper, because if this oil works for you, it’s important to have recorded the recipe so you can make it again.

When creating an oil, remember that the essential oil of the plant means it is the strongest-smelling plant essence. You’re going to be putting drops of essential oil in your bottles, not half a pipette.

First, mix your oils. Presumably, you’ve chosen the base note (strongest scent) for magical purpose and supporting notes (fainter scents) to reinforce that purpose. It may be superstition, but I always mix my oils using odd numbers of drops – 3, 5, 7, 9, etc. Put in the smallest amount of the base note that you think will give you the right scent, which may be much less than you’d thought. Note down how many drops you’re putting in. Add your secondary scents. Cap the bottle, swirl the oil around, then uncap the bottle and take a sniff. Does it work for you? Does it smell right? If not, start tinkering around until you get a mixture that smells right to you.
Add your solids – herbs, curios, minerals, resins, whatever you’d decided to put in the oil. Again, I do this in odd numbers, but that’s certainly not some kind of rule – it’s more of a personal quirk.
Finally, add your base oil. Fill the bottle almost up to the top, but don’t over fill.
Cap the bottle. Shake it. Open it again and take a whiff. Hopefully it smells right. If it doesn’t…..start over. If it smells right, put the bottle on a shelf and check it again in a few days, when the scents have had a chance to mix completely. Hopefully, it still smells right.

Clearly, this is the least exciting part of making an oil. The theoretical underpinnings are much more interesting. But as you can see, it’s not hard to mix some essential oils together with some herbs for magical purposes. It’s a lot harder to pick the right oils and the right herbs, mix them in the right proportions, and end up with something that smells the way you want it to and works the way you intend.

Administrivia

Home from vacation and ready to ship! Use “AmWitch” in your PayPal note until 07/20/12 and get a 10% refund on your order.
Feedback coming in from the testers of the new Road Opener oil and so far, it seems positive. Though it does seem to be more of a “blast your obstacles with DYNAMITE FROM SPACE” sort of an oil with very little subtlety. Maybe it depends on how you use it. At any rate, it will be available for purchase to the general public on 8/1/12 at the usual price, $10 for 2 drams. Order it before then (via email to orders@quadrivium-supplies.com) and you’ll get it for $8 per 2 drams, plus shipping. Super-secret kind-of-sale for blog readers!

Finally, if you’re in the Chicago area, please consider coming by the Music in the Street Festival in Berwyn, IL on Sunday July 22nd. Quadrivium Oils will be sold in the Draconis Arcanum booth, and I’ll be there all day helping out in the booth, from noon until 7pm. The booth should be located at the crossroads of Grove & Stanley.

Citation of Sources for Tables of Correspondence

I’m trying to put together a suggested reading list for people interested in learning more about oils. While I’m finding some good books to pass on, I’m also getting very frustrated with the enormous problem of authors choosing to completely omit the citation of their sources for the tables of correspondence that they use. Without any citations, the reader can’t really trust the book, in my mind. I can read over pages and pages of plant and oil attributions and the only thing in my mind is where the author came up with the correspondences – if they’re hermetic, Pagan, folkloric, tradition-specific, area-specific, or otherwise. Some of these correspondences I’ve never even heard of before – why should I trust this author? Answer to rhetorical question: I can’t trust the author, because at best they’re guilty of sloppy scholarship and attribution, and at worst, they’re just making things up.

In addition, most books on magical oils include recipes – mix this oil with that oil and add this third oil and you have a blend intended for a certain magical purpose. If I have absolutely no idea how the author came up with “X plant has the attributes of fertility, increase, and power,” I’m not going to have a whole lot of confidence in the recipes provided in the book. In fact, the book is going to be pretty much useless to me if the citations are left out.

As has been mentioned before, there’s loads of different tables of correspondence and each magician or witch must find what works for THEM, usually by trial and error. Maybe, like me, you use a mix of several different tables (witchcraft, hermetic, and hoodoo, if you’re curious) along with personal correspondences. Presumably, you keep a record of where you obtained the correspondence for that plant, even if it’s a little note that says if it’s Pagan or hoodoo or hedgewitchery or what have you. And if you don’t, well, it’s not all that important, if it doesn’t matter to you.

On the other hand…..someone writing a book on the topic is held, or should be held, to a higher standard. When an author draws up a table of correspondence, it’s probably a bit much to expect each attribution to be footnoted back to the source. I’d expect a note, at least, at the beginning of the book, informing the reader of the source for the correspondences – “plant attributions used from sources X, Y and Z.” Say some – or all – of the attributions are personal, obtained through trial and error, or divination, and not gleaned from any traditional table of correspondence. The reader should have that information, too.

One of the most recent books I read on the making of magical oils started out really strongly, with a great section on the actual physical process of mixing oils, timing oil creation with the lunar cycle, oil mix recipes for various purposes, and sample rituals that might be used with the created oils. The book concluded with appendices. The first was an alphabetical list of the plant or oil with it’s magical attributes, along with what planet the plant is “ruled by,” and what element the plant represents. There were even further appendices, breaking the list of plants down by attribute, by planet, by element – all really useful things, but without any indication whatsoever of where this information was obtained. I assume the reader was supposed to just trust that the author of the book knew what s/he was doing when s/he wrote the correspondences. The book, which had started out so promisingly, now wasn’t anything I could in good conscience recommend to anyone without a huge caveat, which means I probably won’t recommend the book at all.

Needless to say, I don’t blindly trust authors. Just because someone has the wherewithal to get a book published on oil-making or charm/spell creation doesn’t mean they necessarily know what they’re talking about. Don’t fall into the trap of believing that an author is an authority on a topic simply because they’ve had a book published on it. Even if it’s been published by a well-known publishing house, the odds of anyone fact-checking a table of magical correspondences are laughable. The fact that nearly anyone can now self-publish on sites like Lulu and e-publish for the Kindle and other e-readers means that “because the author said so” is even less of a valid reason to believe something – not that it ever was much of one.

Always know why you’re using the various ingredients you’ve chosen for your magical creation past “this book said to do it this way.” You are making this, not some pseudonymous author who wrote an ebook, or the person who copied and pasted a table off one website and into another. You are infusing this oil mix with your intent, your essence, and your power – this is magick. More importantly, this is your magick. Don’t let some random stranger tell you how to achieve what you’re setting out to do – know what you’re doing, and why, every step of the way.

P.S. I hadn’t actually intended for this to end up as a rant, but that’s what happened. I welcome discussion on the topic – you can contact me at questions[at]quadrivium-supplies[dot]com.

Interview

I got interviewed by Sparrow of The Wigglian Way and the interview is now up on their site – Wigglian Way Episode 102. I don’t sound like too much of an idiot, I hope.
Listen to the episode – and enter the giveaway, as I sent some great oils up to Canada for Sparrow and Mojo to provide to their listeners.

Oil Formula for Easing Teething Pain

This probably seems like it comes from completely out of the blue, but in addition to an oil company, I also have two children. Both of whom got teeth early, and both of whom had teething pain (it seemed) constantly for 12 months straight.
My babysitter also watches a little boy who’s getting his first teeth and suffering mightily through it. With the FDA now recommending that babies/toddlers NOT be given benzocaine, the active ingredient in topical medications like Baby Orajel, a lot of parents are looking for ways to ease the pain of teething. The little boy’s parents know I am an oil maker, and asked me to put something together that might offer their little guy some relief.

Pretty much anywhere you go online, you’ll see that clove oil will help with tooth pain. It’s pretty common knowledge, but when making a concoction to put on a baby’s sensitive gums, you don’t want to get the proportions wrong.
This mixture should have an extra-virgin olive oil base. Olive oil is thicker and more viscous than the usual carrier oil I recommend, sweet almond oil, so it tends to cling to the gums better. The recipe I use is:

  • 5 drop essential oil of clove
  • 20 drops of carrier oil

Normally I’ll make about 1/4oz at a time of this mixture and I don’t bother with a dropper top or dropper plug. You shake the bottle well, get some on your fingertip, and (carefully!) apply to sore gums. No real limit on the frequency of use, but common sense is key, as always.

The great thing about this is that while the clove oil mixture doesn’t provide instantaneous relief, it does help a good deal. And unlike benzocaine, it’s not going to result in choking on saliva, which is pretty scary (the topical anesthetic numbs the pain, but also can numb the back of the throat, resulting in choking). There’s also no risk for a condition called methemoglobinemia, a disorder in which the amount of oxygen carried through the blood stream is greatly reduced. Benzocaine has been linked to methemoglobinemia, which usually results in death, and most parents aren’t willing to take the risk just to numb a teething baby’s gums.